1. Jeck N, Konrad M, Peters M, Weber S, Bonzel KE, Seyberth HW.Mutations in the chloride channel gene, CLCNKB, leading to a mixedBartter-Gitelman phenotype. Pediatr Res. 2000;48(6):754-758.
2. Hsu YJ, Yang SS, Cheng CJ, et al. Thiazide-sensitive Na+ -Cl-cotransporter (NCC) gene inactivation results in increased duodenalCa2+ absorption, enhanced osteoblast differentiation and elevatedbone mineral density. J Bone Miner Res. 2015;30(1):116-127.
3. Qi W, Yin Z, Liang H, et al. Na-Cl Co-transporter (NCC) geneinactivation is associated with improved bone microstructure.Osteoporos Int. 2022;33(10):2193-2204.
4. Nicolet-Barousse L, Blanchard A, Roux C, et al. Inactivation of the Na-Cl co-transporter (NCC) gene is associated with high BMD throughboth renal and bone mechanisms: analysis of patients with Gitelmansyndrome and Ncc null mice. J Bone Miner Res. 2005;20(5):799-808.
5. Nakamura A, Shimizu C, Nagai S, et al. A rare case of Gitelman’s syndromepresenting with hypocalcemia and osteopenia. J Endocrinol Invest.2005;28(5):464-468.
6. Wan X, Perry J, Zhang H, et al. Heterozygosity for a pathogenicvariant in SLC12A3 that causes autosomal recessive gitelmansyndrome is associated with lower serum potassium. J Am Soc Nephrol.2021;32(3):756-765.
7. Gennari L, Bilezikian JP. Osteoporosis in men. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am.2007;36(2):399-419.
8. Cesareo R, Iozzino M, D’onofrio L, et al. Effectiveness and safety ofcalcium and vitamin D treatment for postmenopausal osteoporosis.Minerva Endocrinol. 2015;40(3):231-237.
9. Rude RK. Magnesium homeostasis. In: Bilezikian JP, Raisz LG, MartinTJ, eds. Principles of Bone Biology. 3rd ed. Academic Press: 2008:487-513.
10. Tucker KL, Hannan MT, Kiel DP. The acid-base hypothesis: diet and bonein the Framingham Osteoporosis Study. Eur J Nutr. 2001;40(5):231-237.
11. Castiglioni S, Cazzaniga A, Albisetti W, Maier JA. Magnesium andosteoporosis: current state of knowledge and future research directions.Nutrients. 2013;5(8):3022-3033.
12. Bigi A, Foresti E, Gregorini R, Ripamonti A, Roveri N, Shah JS. The roleof magnesium on the structure of biological apatites. Calcif Tissue Int.1992;50(5):439-444.